جراحة أورام الثدي| Breast tumor surgery

Breast tumor surgery| Breast tumor surgery, you might read this because you or someone you care about has been diagnosed with breast cancer, learning as much as you can about the disease can help you feel better prepared to talk to doctors about your condition and possible treatment and care This is a good place to start.

What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is a disease in which breast cells grow and multiply abnormally. This can happen if the genes in the cell that control cell growth are no longer working properly. As a result, the cell divides uncontrollably and may form a tumor. You may be able to Feeling like a lump under the skin, or you may not realize it's there at all until it's detected on an imaging test, such as a mammogram.

Keep in mind that most breast tumors are benign (not cancerous), which means that they cannot spread and are not life-threatening. Malignant tumors are cancerous. If left untreated, cancer can invade surrounding tissues and spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body.

But here in this article we will talk about breast tumor surgery:-

How are breast tumors examined??

Screening guidelines recommend a yearly clinical breast exam by a health care professional starting at age 25, and annual mammograms starting at age 40 for women at moderate risk with no symptoms.

Ask your doctor if you need early or more frequent screening or additional tests if you are at higher than average risk of developing breast tumors due to any of the following factors:

• A family history of breast tumors, especially in close relatives such as your mother or sister, or in several family members.
• Atypical hyperplasia (a type of benign breast disease) or lobular carcinoma (abnormal cells in the lobule).
• Mantle radiation therapy (a treatment used for a disease called Hodgkin's and some other medical conditions) before age 32
• BRCA1, BRCA2 or PALB2 gene mutations and other risk factors.

How are breast tumors diagnosed?

If a clinical breast exam, mammogram, or other imaging test shows a suspicious change in your breast, the next step is usually a breast biopsy. A biopsy is the only test that can make a definitive diagnosis of breast cancer. It involves taking a sample of your breast tissue. Which are examined under a microscope for cancer cells by a pathologist (a doctor specially trained to diagnose disease). There are several ways to do a breast biopsy.

Breast tumor surgery| جراحة أورام الثدي|

If you have breast tumors, your doctors will discuss treatment options with you to make an informed decision. Ask about the pros and cons of each option, potential side effects, and how effective the potential treatment might be. There are several ways to treat breast tumors, depending on the type and stage of each.

How is breast tumor surgery done?

It is surgery to remove the tumor, such as a lumpectomy (removal of the tumor and a small margin of tissue around it) or a mastectomy (removal of the entire breast).

There are several types of breast tumor surgery, and you may undergo one of the following surgeries:

• Total mastectomy
• Total mastectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsy
• Total mastectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsy combined with axillary lymph node dissection
• Total mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection (also called modified radical mastectomy)

If you're planning to have breast reconstruction, your plastic surgeon will provide you with more information.

Total mastectomy

A total mastectomy is an operation that removes all of the breast tissue. It's usually done by making an incision (incision) in the chest, but it can be done in different ways. Your surgeon will discuss the best option for you.

During the procedure, the specialist may remove one or more lymph nodes from the armpit area. Then the pathologist will examine the lymph nodes to see if the tumor has spread.