جراحة الأورام| Oncology surgeries

Oncology surgery| Oncology surgeries, a comprehensive field of oncology that has a number of methods for diagnosing and treating a tumor. Oncology often uses chemotherapy drugs to attack cancer, while radiation oncology relies on various forms of radiation therapy. The Department of Hematology and Oncology treats blood cancers. Diseases may also be involved. Dermatology, interventional pulmonology and other fields of medicine are in the process.

Oncology surgery| جراحة الأورام|

Surgical oncology is the field of cancer care that focuses on surgery to diagnose, stage, treat and manage certain symptoms of cancer. Surgical oncologists at cancer centers work on a multidisciplinary team of physicians and physicians to combine surgery with other treatments and procedures required by the patient's comprehensive plan.

Our surgeons and surgical oncology teams are skilled in performing surgeries for many types of cancer, including advanced and complex tumors. Our patient care also includes the use of palliative surgeries to control pain, increase your comfort level and improve your quality of life.

يأخذ أطباء الأورام الجراحيون لدينا الوقت لمناقشة التشخيص وخيارات العلاج المتاحة لكل مريض، والإجابة على أسئلتهم ومخاوفهم، فإن الأورام الجراحية  لابد لها العمل مع أعضاء آخرين، بما في ذلك فريق خبراء التغذية المعالجين وإعادة التأهيل وفي العلاج الطبيعي، مقدمة لتوقع و إدارة الآثار الجانبية  للجراحة.

Who are the candidates for oncology surgery?

Whether you're a candidate for surgery depends on factors such as the tumor type, size, location, grade and stage of the tumor, as well as general health factors such as your age, physical fitness and any coexisting medical conditions you may have.

What is the goal of oncology surgery?

There are many reasons why a person who has or suspects cancer may undergo surgery. Surgical oncology can be used to:

1. Cancer diagnosis (diagnostic surgery or biopsy)
2. Removing a tumor or part of the cancer (curative surgery or gum removal)
3. Determining where the cancer is, whether it has spread and whether it affects the function of other organs (staging surgery)
4. Removing body tissue that may have become cancerous (preventive surgery)
5. Support other types of treatment, such as port placement (supportive surgery)
6. Restoring the body's appearance or function (reconstructive surgery)
7. Reducing side effects (palliative surgery)

How is cancer surgery performed?

There are two main types of cancer surgery: open surgery and minimally invasive surgery.

In open surgery: A surgical oncologist makes a large incision, usually to remove all or part of the tumor and some surrounding healthy tissue (the edges).

Minimally invasive surgical techniques may include:

laparoscopy : The surgical oncologist makes a few small incisions and inserts a laparoscope - a thin tube with a small camera attached to it - into one of the incisions to take an internal picture, while inserting surgical tools into the other incisions to remove malignant tumors and surrounding tissues.

Laser surgery: The surgeon will use a narrow beam of high-intensity light to remove the tumor.

Cryosurgery: The surgeon will use liquid nitrogen to freeze and kill cancer cells.

Robotic surgery: This is similar to laparoscopic surgery, however instead of manually manipulating the surgical instruments, the surgeon uses a computer console to operate the robotic instruments.

يمكن عمل إجراءات أخرى مثل التنظير الداخلي،  والانصمام، وجراحة موس المجهري، وتنظير الجنبة، من قبل غير الجراحين، بما في ذلك أطباء الجلد، وأخصائي علاج الأورام بالإشعاع وأخصائي أمراض الرئة التداخلي، اعتمادًا على الإجراء.

Pre-surgical steps

Nonsurgical treatments may be done before surgery (neo-adjuvant therapy) or after surgery (adjuvant therapy) to help prevent cancer growth or metastasis or recurrence. Treatments may include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or hormone therapy.

What are the side effects of cancer surgery?

As with general surgery, there may be complications arising from surgical oncological procedures.

Some common side effects of cancer surgery include:

• infection
• swelling
• exhaustion
• Pain
• lymphedema
• nausea