تكميم المعدة| gastric sleeve

Gastric Sleeve| Gastric sleeve Sleeve gastrectomy, also known as resection of the whole or part of the stomach, has become a popular option for patients seeking weight loss and other health purposes and is one of the medical procedures used to reduce obesity.

What does gastric sleeve surgery mean?

Sleeve gastrectomy is an operation in which all or part of the stomach is removed, a process that has many types and methods and may also lead to some health risks.

Types of gastric sleeve

There are three types of gastric sleeve surgery:

• Partial gastric sleeve:  

(حيث يتم إجراء استئصال جزئي للمعدة، وعادةً ما يتم إزالة الجزء السفلي من المعدة على وجه التحديد)

• Full sleeve gastrectomy:

(وهو إجراء عملية استئصال كاملة للمعدة)

• Left gastric sleeve:

(This procedure involves removing only the left part of the stomach)

What are the methods of gastric sleeve surgery?

There are two different methods of gastric sleeve surgery, but they are all performed under general anesthesia, and the two methods are:

1. Regular surgery

Conventional surgery involves making a large incision or incision through which the skin and tissues are removed to reach the stomach.

2. Laparoscopic surgery

This type of surgery does not require large cuts or incisions in the patient's body to reach the targeted internal area, and this type of surgery is usually preferred over regular surgery to reduce the chance of complications.

Studies such as this one (randomized clinical trial of surgical gastrectomy versus laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for the management of patients with a BMI greater than 50 kg) were emerging, where complication rates were low and weight loss was as good, if not better than, surgical sleeve gastrectomy. It took less time and was less complicated to perform, which surgeons loved.

Necessary changes in the patient's life

• Patients also loved the procedure after surgery and often for several months after the procedure, patients noticed that they weren't hungry. On the contrary, some patients had to remind themselves to eat.

• Later research showed that the hunger-producing hormone ghrelin was significantly reduced in gastric sleeve patients, as it is believed that the area of the stomach removed during gastric sleeve surgery produces more ghrelin, while gastric bypass patients experience less hunger, it seems to be more noticeable. in gastric bypass patients.

The following benefits of gastric sleeve surgery:

1. It may reduce hunger.
2. The hunger-inducing hormone ghrelin is reduced by removing the part of the stomach largely responsible for its production.
3. Hunger reduction occurs in most but not all patients.
4. It does not reroute the intestines.
5. The sugars have time to digest because the intestines stay the same.
6. The sugars have time to digest because the intestines stay the same.
7. Leaving no foreign bodies in the body, the Lap Band leaves a silicone band around the upper part of your stomach.
8. Weight loss occurs within 18 months.

surgery day gastric sleeve

Are you ready for surgery? Do you want to know what to expect on the day of your surgery? Expect to be scared and tense and expect everything to go well.

Again, sleeve gastrectomy is a very simple procedure with low complication rates, when serious complications do occur they usually occur in the first few days after surgery, so rest easy with your procedure.

Surgery may be scheduled in the morning, but it still depends on the surgeon and the hospital.

Before the surgery you will have followed your diet two weeks before the operation, you should know what to bring to the hospital, and you will know that you cannot eat anything after midnight the night before.

You will investigate pre-operatively and meet with your nurse and anesthetist, then you will put on your hospital gown and remove any jewelry, watches, etc. You will then sign the required approvals and obtain, you will receive medication to help you relax, your periodic nurse (the nurse who She will be with you in the OR) meet you and take you back to the OR.

When you wake up you will recover and your family will be invited shortly thereafter.

Usually within the first 5 hours after surgery you will be asked to get up and take a few steps. This helps reduce the risk of blood clots and helps relieve some of the shoulder pain associated with carbon dioxide remaining in your abdomen from surgery.